Week 14 Paradigms
Table of contents
- Syntax
- Conditions
Syntax
Conditions
| Condition Type | Protasis (“if”) Tense and Mood | Apodosis (“then”) Tense and Mood | Translation |
| past simple | past indicative | past indicative | – |
| present simple | present indicative | present indicative | – |
| future more vivid | future or future perfect | future or future perfect | [protasis can optionally be translated as present] |
| past contrary-to-fact | pluperfect subjunctive | pluperfect subjunctive | “had … would have” |
| present contrary-to-fact | imperfect subjunctive | imperfect subjunctive | “were … would” |
| future less vivid | present subjunctive | present subjunctive | “should … would” |