Week 12 Paradigms
Table of contents
- Verbs
- Perfect Subjunctive
- Pluperfect Subjunctive
- Syntax
- Independent Subjunctives
- Sequence of Tenses
Verbs
Perfect Subjunctive
| | Active | Passive |
| 1st sg. | amāverim | amatus, -a, -um sim |
| 2nd sg. | amāverīs | amatus, -a, -um sīs |
| 3rd sg. | amāverit | amatus, -a, -um sit |
| 1st pl. | amāverīmus | amātī, -ae, -a sīmus |
| 2nd pl. | amāverītis | amātī, -ae, -a sītis |
| 3rd pl. | amāverint | amātī, -ae, -a sint |
Pluperfect Subjunctive
| | Active | Passive |
| 1st sg. | amāvissem | amatus, -a, -um essem |
| 2nd sg. | amāvissēs | amatus, -a, -um essēs |
| 3rd sg. | amāvisset | amatus, -a, -um esset |
| 1st pl. | amāvissēmus | amātī, -ae, -a essēmus |
| 2nd pl. | amāvissētis | amātī, -ae, -a essētis |
| 3rd pl. | amāvissent | amātī, -ae, -a essent |
Syntax
Independent Subjunctives
| Type | Tense of Subj. | Sample Trans. |
| Present Deliberative | present | Should … [verb]? |
| Past Deliberative | imperfect | Should … have [verb]ed? |
| Present Potential | present [or perfect] | may (etc.) [verb] |
| Past Potential | imperfect | may (etc.) have [verb]ed |
| Future Optative | present | if only … would [verb] |
| Present Optative | imperfect | if only … were [verb]ing |
| Past Optative | pluperfect | if only … had [verb]ed |
Sequence of Tenses
| Main Verb Tense | Dependent Verb Tense and Mood | Time Relationship |
| Primary Sequence (present, future, future perfect) | present subjunctive | in progress, incomplete |
| Primary Sequence (present, future, future perfect) | perfect subjunctive | completed |
| Secondary Sequence (imperfect, perfect, pluperfect) | imperfect subjunctive | in progress, incomplete |
| Secondary Sequence (imperfect, perfect, pluperfect) | pluperfect subjunctive | completed |