Adjectives
Table of contents
- 2-1-2 Adjectives
- -us, -a, -um
- -r, -a, -um
- -īus Adjectives
- 3rd Declension
- Three-Termination
- Two-Termination
- One-Termination
- Comparatives
- Superlatives (positive masc. nom. stem in -r or -l)
- Superlatives (regular)
2-1-2 Adjectives
-us, -a, -um
- Paradigm adjective: prīmus, prīma, prīmum - first
| Case and Number | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nom. Sg. | prīmus | prīma | prīmum |
| Gen. Sg. | prīmī | prīmae | prīmī |
| Dat. Sg. | prīmō | prīmae | prīmō |
| Acc. Sg. | prīmum | prīmam | prīmum |
| Abl. Sg. | prīmō | prīmā | prīmō |
| Nom. Pl. | prīmī | prīmae | prīma |
| Gen. Pl. | prīmōrum | prīmārum | prīmōrum |
| Dat. Pl. | prīmīs | prīmīs | prīmīs |
| Acc. Pl. | prīmōs | prīmās | prīma |
| Abl. Pl. | prīmīs | prīmīs | prīmīs |
-r, -a, -um
- Paradigm adjective: pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum - beautiful, handsome, pretty
| Case and Number | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nom. Sg. | pulcher | pulchra | pulchrum |
| Gen. Sg. | pulchrī | pulchrae | pulchrī |
| Dat. Sg. | pulchrō | pulchrae | pulchrō |
| Acc. Sg. | pulchrum | pulchram | pulchrum |
| Abl. Sg. | pulchrō | pulchrā | pulchrō |
| Nom. Pl. | pulchrī | pulchrae | pulchra |
| Gen. Pl. | pulchrōrum | pulchrārum | pulchrōrum |
| Dat. Pl. | pulchrīs | pulchrīs | pulchrīs |
| Acc. Pl. | pulchrōs | pulchrās | pulchra |
| Abl. Pl. | pulchrīs | pulchrīs | pulchrīs |
-īus Adjectives
- Paradigm adjective: sōlus, sōla, sōlum - alone, sole, only
| Case and Number | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nom. Sg. | sōlus | sōla | sōlum |
| Gen. Sg. | sōlīus | sōlīus | sōlīus |
| Dat. Sg. | sōlī | sōlī | sōlī |
| Acc. Sg. | sōlum | sōlam | sōlum |
| Abl. Sg. | sōlō | sōlā | sōlō |
| Nom. Pl. | sōlī | sōlae | sōla |
| Gen. Pl. | sōlōrum | sōlārum | sōlōrum |
| Dat. Pl. | sōlīs | sōlīs | sōlīs |
| Acc. Pl. | sōlōs | sōlās | sōla |
| Abl. Pl. | sōlīs | sōlīs | sōlīs |
3rd Declension
Three-Termination
- Paradigm adjective: celer, celeris, celere - swift
| | Masc. | Fem. | Neut. |
| Nom. Sg. | celer | celeris | celere |
| Gen. Sg. | celeris | celeris | celeris |
| Dat. Sg. | celerī | celerī | celerī |
| Acc. Sg. | celerem | celerem | celere |
| Abl. Sg. | celerī | celerī | celerī |
| Nom. Pl. | celerēs | celerēs | celeria |
| Gen. Pl. | celerium | celerium | celerium |
| Dat. Pl. | celeribus | celeribus | celeribus |
| Acc. Pl. | celerēs | celerēs | celeria |
| Abl. Pl. | celeribus | celeribus | celeribus |
Two-Termination
- Paradigm adjective: fortis, forte - strong, brave
| | Masc./Fem. | Neut. |
| Nom. Sg. | fortis | forte |
| Gen. Sg. | fortis | fortis |
| Dat. Sg. | fortī | fortī |
| Acc. Sg. | fortem | forte |
| Abl. Sg. | fortī | fortī |
| Nom. Pl. | fortēs | fortia |
| Gen. Pl. | fortium | fortium |
| Dat. Pl. | fortibus | fortibus |
| Acc. Pl. | fortēs | fortia |
| Abl. Pl. | fortibus | fortibus |
One-Termination
- Paradigm adjective: fēlix, fēlicis - lucky, fortunate
| | Masc./Fem. | Neut. |
| Nom. Sg. | fēlix | fēlix |
| Gen. Sg. | fēlicis | fēlicis |
| Dat. Sg. | fēlicī | fēlicī |
| Acc. Sg. | fēlicem | fēlix |
| Abl. Sg. | fēlicī | fēlicī |
| Nom. Pl. | fēlicēs | fēlicia |
| Gen. Pl. | fēlicium | fēlicium |
| Dat. Pl. | fēlicibus | fēlicibus |
| Acc. Pl. | fēlicēs | fēlicia |
| Abl. Pl. | fēlicibus | fēlicibus |
Comparatives
- Paradigm adjective: pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum - pretty, handsome, beautiful
| | Masc./Fem. | Neut. |
| Nom. Sg. | pulchrior | pulchrīus |
| Gen. Sg. | pulchriōris | pulchriōris |
| Dat. Sg. | pulchriōrī | pulchriōrī |
| Acc. Sg. | pulchriōrem | pulchrīus |
| Abl. Sg. | pulchriōre | pulchriōre |
| Nom. Pl. | pulchriōrēs | pulchriōra |
| Gen. Pl. | pulchriōrum | pulchriōrum |
| Dat. Pl. | pulchriōribus | pulchriōribus |
| Acc. Pl. | pulchriōrēs | pulchriōra |
| Abl. Pl. | pulchriōribus | pulchriōribus |
Superlatives (positive masc. nom. stem in -r or -l)
- Paradigm adjective: pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum - pretty, handsome, beautiful
| Case and Number | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nom. Sg. | pulcherrimus | pulcherrima | pulcherrimum |
| Gen. Sg. | pulcherrimī | pulcherrimae | pulcherrimī |
| Dat. Sg. | pulcherrimō | pulcherrimae | pulcherrimō |
| Acc. Sg. | pulcherrimum | pulcherrimam | pulcherrimum |
| Abl. Sg. | pulcherrimō | pulcherrimā | pulcherrimō |
| Nom. Pl. | pulcherrimī | pulcherrimae | pulcherrima |
| Gen. Pl. | pulcherrimōrum | pulcherrimārum | pulcherrimōrum |
| Dat. Pl. | pulcherrimīs | pulcherrimīs | pulcherrimīs |
| Acc. Pl. | pulcherrimōs | pulcherrimās | pulcherrima |
| Abl. Pl. | pulcherrimīs | pulcherrimīs | pulcherrimīs |
Superlatives (regular)
- Paradigm adjective: sapiens, sapientis - wise
| Case and Number | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nom. Sg. | sapientissimus | sapientissima | sapientissimum |
| Gen. Sg. | sapientissimī | sapientissimae | sapientissimī |
| Dat. Sg. | sapientissimō | sapientissimae | sapientissimō |
| Acc. Sg. | sapientissimum | sapientissimam | sapientissimum |
| Abl. Sg. | sapientissimō | sapientissimā | sapientissimō |
| Nom. Pl. | sapientissimī | sapientissimae | sapientissima |
| Gen. Pl. | sapientissimōrum | sapientissimārum | sapientissimōrum |
| Dat. Pl. | sapientissimīs | sapientissimīs | sapientissimīs |
| Acc. Pl. | sapientissimōs | sapientissimās | sapientissima |
| Abl. Pl. | sapientissimīs | sapientissimīs | sapientissimīs |