Exam 2 Paradigms

Table of contents

1. Adjectives
   1. 2-1-2 Adjectives
      1. -us, -a, -um
      2. -r, -a, -um
      3. -īus Adjectives
   2. 3rd Declension
      1. Three-Termination
      2. Two-Termination
      3. One-Termination
2. Pronouns
   1. 3rd Person Personal Pronoun
   2. 3rd Person Reflexive Pronoun
   3. Demonstrative: hic, haec, hoc
   4. Demonstrative: ille, illa, illud
   5. Intensive: ipse, ipsa, ipsum
3. Verbs
   1. Perfect Passive
   2. Imperfect Tense - 1st, 2nd, or 3rd Conjugation
   3. Imperfect Tense - 3rd -iō or 4th Conjugation
   4. sum, esse

---

Adjectives

2-1-2 Adjectives

-us, -a, -um

• Paradigm adjective: prīmus, prīma, prīmum - first

Case and Number	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nom. Sg.	prīmus	prīma	prīmum
Gen. Sg.	prīmī	prīmae	prīmī
Dat. Sg.	prīmō	prīmae	prīmō
Acc. Sg.	prīmum	prīmam	prīmum
Abl. Sg.	prīmō	prīmā	prīmō
Nom. Pl.	prīmī	prīmae	prīma
Gen. Pl.	prīmōrum	prīmārum	prīmōrum
Dat. Pl.	prīmīs	prīmīs	prīmīs
Acc. Pl.	prīmōs	prīmās	prīma
Abl. Pl.	prīmīs	prīmīs	prīmīs

-r, -a, -um

• Paradigm adjective: pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum - beautiful, handsome, pretty

Case and Number	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nom. Sg.	pulcher	pulchra	pulchrum
Gen. Sg.	pulchrī	pulchrae	pulchrī
Dat. Sg.	pulchrō	pulchrae	pulchrō
Acc. Sg.	pulchrum	pulchram	pulchrum
Abl. Sg.	pulchrō	pulchrā	pulchrō
Nom. Pl.	pulchrī	pulchrae	pulchra
Gen. Pl.	pulchrōrum	pulchrārum	pulchrōrum
Dat. Pl.	pulchrīs	pulchrīs	pulchrīs
Acc. Pl.	pulchrōs	pulchrās	pulchra
Abl. Pl.	pulchrīs	pulchrīs	pulchrīs

-īus Adjectives

• Paradigm adjective: sōlus, sōla, sōlum - alone, sole, only

Case and Number	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nom. Sg.	sōlus	sōla	sōlum
Gen. Sg.	sōlīus	sōlīus	sōlīus
Dat. Sg.	sōlī	sōlī	sōlī
Acc. Sg.	sōlum	sōlam	sōlum
Abl. Sg.	sōlō	sōlā	sōlō
Nom. Pl.	sōlī	sōlae	sōla
Gen. Pl.	sōlōrum	sōlārum	sōlōrum
Dat. Pl.	sōlīs	sōlīs	sōlīs
Acc. Pl.	sōlōs	sōlās	sōla
Abl. Pl.	sōlīs	sōlīs	sōlīs

---

3rd Declension

Three-Termination

• Paradigm adjective: celer, celeris, celere - swift

	Masc.	Fem.	Neut.
Nom. Sg.	celer	celeris	celere
Gen. Sg.	celeris	celeris	celeris
Dat. Sg.	celerī	celerī	celerī
Acc. Sg.	celerem	celerem	celere
Abl. Sg.	celerī	celerī	celerī
Nom. Pl.	celerēs	celerēs	celeria
Gen. Pl.	celerium	celerium	celerium
Dat. Pl.	celeribus	celeribus	celeribus
Acc. Pl.	celerēs	celerēs	celeria
Abl. Pl.	celeribus	celeribus	celeribus

Two-Termination

• Paradigm adjective: fortis, forte - strong, brave

	Masc./Fem.	Neut.
Nom. Sg.	fortis	forte
Gen. Sg.	fortis	fortis
Dat. Sg.	fortī	fortī
Acc. Sg.	fortem	forte
Abl. Sg.	fortī	fortī
Nom. Pl.	fortēs	fortia
Gen. Pl.	fortium	fortium
Dat. Pl.	fortibus	fortibus
Acc. Pl.	fortēs	fortia
Abl. Pl.	fortibus	fortibus

One-Termination

• Paradigm adjective: fēlix, fēlicis - lucky, fortunate

	Masc./Fem.	Neut.
Nom. Sg.	fēlix	fēlix
Gen. Sg.	fēlicis	fēlicis
Dat. Sg.	fēlicī	fēlicī
Acc. Sg.	fēlicem	fēlix
Abl. Sg.	fēlicī	fēlicī
Nom. Pl.	fēlicēs	fēlicia
Gen. Pl.	fēlicium	fēlicium
Dat. Pl.	fēlicibus	fēlicibus
Acc. Pl.	fēlicēs	fēlicia
Abl. Pl.	fēlicibus	fēlicibus

---

Pronouns

3rd Person Personal Pronoun

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nom. Sg.	is	ea	id
Gen. Sg.	eius	eius	eius
Dat. Sg.	eī	eī	eī
Acc. Sg.	eum	eam	id
Abl. Sg.	eō	eā	eō
Nom. Pl.	eī / iī	eae	ea
Gen. Pl.	eōrum	eārum	eōrum
Dat. Pl.	eīs	eīs	eīs
Acc. Pl.	eōs	eās	ea
Abl. Pl.	eīs	eīs	eīs

3rd Person Reflexive Pronoun

	Masculine / Feminine / Neuter
Nom. Sg./Pl.	–
Gen. Sg./Pl.	suī
Dat. Sg./Pl.	sibi
Acc. Sg./Pl.	sē
Abl. Sg./Pl.	sē

Demonstrative: hic, haec, hoc

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nom. Sg.	hic	haec	hoc
Gen. Sg.	huius	huius	huius
Dat. Sg.	huic	huic	huic
Acc. Sg.	hunc	hanc	hoc
Abl. Sg.	hōc	hāc	hōc
Nom. Pl.	hī	hae	haec
Gen. Pl.	hōrum	hārum	hōrum
Dat. Pl.	hīs	hīs	hīs
Acc. Pl.	hōs	hās	haec
Abl. Pl.	hīs	hīs	hīs

Demonstrative: ille, illa, illud

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nom. Sg.	ille	illa	illud
Gen. Sg.	illīus	illīus	illīus
Dat. Sg.	illī	illī	illī
Acc. Sg.	illum	illam	illud
Abl. Sg.	illō	illā	illō
Nom. Pl.	illī	illae	illa
Gen. Pl.	illōrum	illārum	illōrum
Dat. Pl.	illīs	illīs	illīs
Acc. Pl.	illōs	illās	illa
Abl. Pl.	illīs	illīs	illīs

Intensive: ipse, ipsa, ipsum

	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nom. Sg.	ipse	ipsa	ipsum
Gen. Sg.	ipsīus	ipsīus	ipsīus
Dat. Sg.	ipsī	ipsī	ipsī
Acc. Sg.	ipsum	ipsam	ipsum
Abl. Sg.	ipsō	ipsā	ipsō
Nom. Pl.	ipsī	ipsae	ipsa
Gen. Pl.	ipsōrum	ipsārum	ipsōrum
Dat. Pl.	ipsīs	ipsīs	ipsīs
Acc. Pl.	ipsōs	ipsās	ipsa
Abl. Pl.	ipsīs	ipsīs	ipsīs

---

Verbs

Perfect Passive

• Paradigm verb: videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus - to see; (passive) to seem

	Singular	Plural
1st	vīsus, -a, -um sum	vīsī, -ae, -a sumus
2nd	vīsus, -a, -um es	vīsī, -ae, -a estis
3rd	vīsus, -a, -um est	vīsī, -ae, -a sunt

Imperfect Tense - 1st, 2nd, or 3rd Conjugation

• Paradigm verb: amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus - to love

	Active	Passive
1st sg.	amābam	amābar
2nd sg.	amābās	amābāris
3rd sg.	amābat	amābātur
1st pl.	amābāmus	amābāmur
2nd pl.	amābātis	amābāminī
3rd pl.	amābant	amābantur

Imperfect Tense - 3rd -iō or 4th Conjugation

• Paradigm verb: faciō, facere, fēcī, factus - to make, do; (passive) to become

	Active	Passive
1st sg.	faciēbam	faciēbar
2nd sg.	faciēbās	faciēbāris
3rd sg.	faciēbat	faciēbātur
1st pl.	faciēbāmus	faciēbāmur
2nd pl.	faciēbātis	faciēbāminī
3rd pl.	faciēbant	faciēbantur

sum, esse

	Present	Imperfect	Future	Perfect
1st Sg.	sum	eram	erō	fuī
2nd Sg.	es	erās	eris	fuistī
3rd Sg.	est	erat	erit	fuit
1st Pl.	sumus	erāmus	erimus	fuimus
2nd Pl.	estis	erātis	eritis	fuistis
3rd Pl.	sunt	erant	erunt	fuērunt / fuēre